Police and National Crime Information - 1595 Words

CRJ 120 MOD 1 HW CRJ 120 MOD 1 HW Jerry Irvin Allied American University Prof. Barbella 10/16/2014 Author Note This paper was prepared for CRJ 120, MOD 1 HW taught by Prof. Barbella. PART I: SHORT RESPONSE Directions: Please answer each of the following questions. Ensure that your responses are at least 1-2 paragraphs in length for each question. You may include examples from the text; however, please include APA citations as necessary. Please visit the Academic Resource Center for a concise guide on APA format. 1. Describe the colonial period’s three legacies to contemporary policing. Then list and discuss two powerful trends in England and America that brought about changes in†¦show more content†¦Department of Justice. The agencies contained in the U.S. Department of Justice are: The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation, which there modern priorities are: 1. Counterterrorism: to neutralize terrorist cells and operatives in the United States and to help dismantle terrorist networks worldwide. 2. Counterintelligence: exposing, preventing, and investigating intelligence activities on U.S. soil; foreign espionage strikes at the heart of national security, impacting political, military, and economic strengths. 3. Cybercrime: to stop serious computer intrusions and the spread of malicious codes; to identify and thwart online sexual predators who meet and exploit children and deal in child pornography; and to dismantle criminal enterprises engaging in Internet fraud. This is only a brief description of the duties of the FBI which also consists of investigating bank robberies, white-collar crimes, and organized crime and drug syndicates. The ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives) administers the U.S. Criminal Code provisions concerning alcohol and tobacco smuggling and diversion. The ATF is also responsible for enforcing all federal laws relating to firearms, explosives, and arson. 10. What are the agencies contained with the Department of Homeland Security, including their roles and functions? 1. The Directorate for National Protection and Programs consists ofShow MoreRelatedNational Incident Based Reporting System1392 Words   |  6 Pages National Incident-Based Reporting System The National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) stemmed from a mid-1980s report, is an incident-based reporting system (some states use a customized version) that is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for the collecting and reporting of data on crimes that are known by police. NIBRS is the result of law enforcement thoroughly evaluating and modernizing the UCR (Uniform Crime Reports). The UCR, produced by the FBI, was initiallyRead MoreRoles Of Policing Executives Using The Mintzberg Model Of Chief Executive Officers1572 Words   |  7 PagesUniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) have purposes and various weaknesses in relations to one another. There are major roles of policing executives using the Mintzberg model of chief executive officers. There are certain keys that are important toward a chief executive officer’s success. There are two legislative enactments that are effective when it comes to helping comba t terrorism. There are problems when determining the actual numbers of hate crimes and whatRead MoreUncle Bob931 Words   |  4 Pageswas originate in the police headquarters where an officer moved a dial with about ten choices to let headquarters know what type assistance that officer needs. Then as times progressed the simple signal went towards the headquarters and told the police officer had arrived at the assigned beat. In the 1880 the law enforcement used telephone handset which they plugged into a box to communicate with the headquarters. â€Å"Early in the twentieth century in Washington, D.C., police officers began using aRead MoreEssay on The Three Major Crime Reporting Systems633 Words   |  3 PagesUniform Crime reports, National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U.S. Each crime reporting system has its own advantage and disadvantage towards the criminals and victims as well as the law enforcement involved. Each has a unique history on how it started and when, how it became as popular of a system as it is now and will it keep growing or will it one day start to fade into the background while other reportingRead MoreEssay about Criminal Justice Myths and Facts1363 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and contrast crime myths and facts. The media plays a huge role in forming peoples perceptions of crime. Without the media we would remain ignorant to occurrences outside our direct social groups. The media and especially news coverage therefore provides us with an important point of contact with the rest of society. In evaluating its effect on popular perceptions of crime it becomes important to consider where most of the information comes from and how representative it is onRead MoreThe Importance Of Statistics In Policy Support739 Words   |  3 Pagesbefore the accounting of police data, police work was largely reactionary instead of today’s prevention driven policies. Information gleaned from crime data not only gives a picture of how crime is increasing or reducing in specific areas; it helps law enforcement prepare plans of action to combat crime in specific areas. Sources such as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which is overseen by the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) is ju st one crime data collection asset thatRead MoreInvestigation Of The Criminal Justice Field1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand where crimes are happening and try to provide a solution to stopping them. However, people bring into question the accuracy and usefulness of crime statistics as they merely reflect the views of the policy makers. Two sources that collect and publish crime data and statistics are the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program, and the National Crime Victim Survey (NCVS). The Uniform Crime Reporting program was created in 1930 when Congress saw the need to begin collecting statistics on crime in theRead MoreCrime Rates in America1161 Words   |  5 PagesCrime Rates In America Elliot H. Maysonet CJA/204 08 April 2013 Prof. Ron Alter Crime Rates In America In society’s day and age, Americans believe that crime has been steadily increasing. This perspective is based on information provided to the public by criminologist. Our society relies heavily on statistical data to measure criminality and the effectiveness of the laws that govern society. This data is collected and formulated to create what is known as national crime reports. These reportsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Order Maintenance Responsibilities1136 Words   |  5 PagesMaintenance the process in which police departments attempt to present order in our society. Police from every corner of the earth use these procedures just maintain it in different ways and have done so for many years. Introduction In this written assignment similarities and differences between order of maintenance in the United States, New Zealand and Japan will be discussed. Order maintenance is an essential function of the police. To maintain order police must be able to control the behaviorRead MorePolicing Cybercrime : Police And Armed Forces1174 Words   |  5 PagesChapter Three Policing Cybercrime Strategy 3.1 Police and Armed Forces. In this chapter, the policing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. Within the UK strategy is the criminalisation of certain cyber activity . with Cyber Security Strategies containing elements of cybercrime control, therefore

Alcohol Regarding Air Pilots Free Essays

The dangers of drinking and driving are now well known, so that it may be considered self-evident that drinking and flying are also incompatible. However, aviation is very unforgiving of mistakes and the complexity of powered flight far exceeds that of road transport. Slight and subtle errors on the part of an intoxicated pilot are thus potentially far more serious than for the intoxicated driver, and can have devastating consequences. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Regarding Air Pilots or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of this, and despite the relative rarity of aviation accidents, safeguards to prevent drinking and flying need to be much more stringent than those employed to prevent drinking and driving. Statement of the Problem Alcohol use may lead to accidents in aviation. Air pilots are not well-informed about the metabolism of alcohol and the effects that are produced by the consumption of alcohol on the performance. If the blood alcohol concentration becomes zero, the performance of the air pilots still can be impaired due to alcohol. Hazard perception performance has been identified as one source of individual differences in accidents. Thus, if alcohol adversely affects pilots’ hazard perception performance, then such an effect may underlie, at least in part, the increased accident risk associated with drink-flying. Research Question and Sub-Questions Q. 1. What are the alcohol related problems amongst air pilots? Q.2. what are the occupational and sub-cultural factors thought to encourage heavy drinking amongst air pilots? Q.3. Do cockpit environmental influences upon alcohol induce impairment of air pilots’ performance? Q. 4. What are the indirect indicators of alcohol consumption by air pilots? Q. 5. What is the relationship between blood alcohol concentration and impairment of performance? Significance of the Study This study involves primary and secondary research methods for the collection of data. This paper seeks to review the published literature on alcohol and aviation. The main issues to be addressed will concern available evidence regarding the level of alcohol consumption by pilots and the problems that ensue as a result of such consumption. Some reference will also be made to alcohol consumption by passengers, ground staff and others, and to problems with other psychoactive drugs of misuse. This study will examine alcohol’s effects on hazard perception; that is, the process of identifying hazardous objects and events in the traffic system and quantifying their dangerous potential. This research will be conducted to study air pilots across the spectrum of drink-flying practices, from non-drink-pilots to individuals convicted of flying while impaired (FWI), and to examine the effects of a moderate dose of alcohol on their HPPs. the present study will compare the HPPs of four groups of air pilots: FWI offenders, impaired pilots, non impaired drink-pilots and non drink-pilots. Research Design Secondary research method will be used for the collection of data for Q.1- Q. 7. The secondary sources will include scholarly journals, previously published academic material, articles, magazines etc. Primary research method will be used for the collection of data for Q. 8. Methodology Subjects They will be recruited with the aim of attaining an equal number of participants in four drink-flying groups: FWI offenders, impaired pilots, moderate drink-pilots and non drink-pilots. To achieve this aim, approximately 50 individuals will be identified as potential subjects. Design A two-by-four, experimental condition by drink-flying category design will be used. Experimental condition (no alcohol and moderate alcohol (0.05% BAC)) will be a within-subjects factor and drink-flying category (FWI offenders, impaired pilots, moderate drink-pilots and non drink-pilots) will be a between-subjects factor. How to cite Alcohol Regarding Air Pilots, Papers

The Power Of Mind Versus The Power Of Appearance In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

The Power Of Mind Versus The Power Of Appearance In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay The so-called monster in Frankenstein demonstrates, through his problems with understanding and being understood by the world, the importance and power of language on the one hand and of outward appearance on the other. As this essay will show, the novel shows these two factors to have very different functions indeed. First, let us look at the function of appearance as the monster perceives it. From the first time he views himself in a pool of water, he knows that he has the features which make up a monster. Then he states: Alas! I did not yet entirely know the fatal effects of this miserable deformity p. 109. After this he experiences time and again how people, including the one who created him, flee in terror from his deformed shape, and finally, when all hope of a reversal of that situation has disappeared, he starts to use this deliberately for purposes of revenge. The incident where he loses his last hope of ever being seen as anything but a monstrosity is when William Frankenstein, the younger brother of his creator and also a young and hopefully unprejudiced child, proves to see him the way any adult would, with disgust and horror. After completing the act of killing the child, he resolves to carry despair to , and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him p. 137. According to the monster, the function of appearance is to make society react to you. Whether the reaction is appropriate or not is beside the point; all that matters is the way you look. Then we have language and communication. The first time he encounters spoken words, the monster reports that this was indeed a godlike scene, and I ardently desired to become acquainted with it p. 108. During the course of one year, he learns to understand, speak, read and write French, intending to use this knowledge to gain acceptance into society. He also finds three books, from which he gleans what knowledge he can about the world and about moral values, and the values he gains are indeed both commendable and honourable. It is worth mentioning that none of the three books are in their original language: Miltons Paradise Lostis originallly in English, Plutarchs Lives in Latin and Goethes Sorrows of Werter in German, but the monster finds French translations of all three. This is in accordance with everything else the monster ever learns, except for his experiences of beauty and ugliness, in that it is second-hand information. He learns French through a series of lessons meant for someone else; he has to rely on laboratory notes to understand what he is and where he comes from; he needs the books to learn what life is, and yet, what he gets is still nothing but translations of someone elses observations. In the beginning of his existence, the monster notices the ractions he elicits from others, and by that he deems himself unfit for  social interaction and goes into hiding in a hovel. He nurtures a liking of the De Lacey family based on their looks; they seem benevolent and they are beautiful, especially Agatha. This is evidence that he too can be prejudiced, for how could he know that they are good people while understanding neither their language nor their social patter? Surely there is no way of knowing but judging by appearances only. After a while however, he really knows that this family actually is a virtuous one, one worth making the acquaintance of, because he observes their daily life and their actions during an extended period of time, rather than just their outward good looks. In this case, the two judgements happen to coincide. .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .postImageUrl , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:hover , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:visited , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:active { border:0!important; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:active , .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5 .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8aa512fb5f694249d344723bb9a4ce5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Boat by Alistair Macleod EssayThe monster makes plans of being accepted into the De Lacey family by first introducing himself to the blind father. This way he might be able to override any prejudices based on appearance, and it seems to be working. The old man shows sympathy for the unknown stranger, and would maybe be willing to take the monster into his household. But before the monster is able to state his case in full to old father De Lacey, the rest of the family returns from their country walk to find the monster with their father, and Felix drives the abomination away with a stick. Then they all move away for good, leaving the monster utterly alone again. All of this because of his physical appearance. The monster meets and detests prejudice; yet he is prejudiced himself. Without the aid of intelligent communication, he reckons people by their appearance, and only after that by their actions, and they do the same unto him. When he manages to conceal his form, he is judged by his words, but when it is revealed who he is, that first judgement proves to be worth very little indeed. Mary Shelley shows us that thoughts and language is what you use to define and understand yourself, while it is rather the way you look that others judge you by. When one element is missing, the other can serve in its place as seen early in the monsters life and then in the scene with the blind man, but sooner or later you have to reveal your true shape to people you want respect from, and then a malformed outer shell will drive away the impressions left on them by your mind, however worthy and elevated that mind is. In the end, the only one who cares about who you really are is yourself, and everyone else sees just your surface. The exception from this is love, because love is the ability to see through the masks and understand who is behind them. The monster, understanding this, entreats his creator to give him an equal to love and be loved by, but his pleas are denied. He then sets out to destroy his creator and then himself, preferring death to a meaningless  existence. In shor t: in order to stay sane and loved, nurture your mind, but in order to stay socially accepted and popular, nurture your body.